Lithetha ukuthini izinga lokungena kwesithuthi samandla esitsha ngaphezu kwe-30%?

Izinga lokungena kwintengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha lidlula i-30%, oku kuthetha ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zenze impumelelo ebanzi ekuthengiseni izithuthi zamandla ezoqoqosho kunye nephakathi kunye nezikhulu, kwaye zikwabonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike. Ukuphuculwa kwesi salathiso kukwanonyuso olukhulu kumashishini amatsha ezithuthi zamandla.

Izinga lokungena kwintengiso yee-EVs ligqithise ipesenti ze-30 okokuqala ngoSeptemba, lifikelela kwipesenti ze-31.8, ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Passenger Car Market Information Association. Lithetha ukuthini izinga lokungena kwintengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha edlula i-30%, lithini ifuthe elinalo kumashishini amatsha ezithuthi zamandla, kwaye liya kuzisa liphi ifuthe kwimarike yezithuthi zamafutha?

Izinga lokungena kwintengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha sisalathiso esibalulekileyo semarike, esibhekiselele kumlinganiselo wentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiintengiso zezithuthi zizonke ngexesha elithile. Isalathiso sezithuthi zamandla amatsha sidlula i-30%, oku kuthetha ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zenze impumelelo ebanzi ekuthengiseni izithuthi zamandla ezoqoqosho kunye nephakathi kunye nezikhulu, kwaye zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiimarike.

Ngokukodwa, kwizixeko ezinezithintelo zokuthenga, izinga lokungena kwintengiso yezithuthi ezitsha zombane linyuke kakhulu, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane ezisulungekileyo kunyuke ukusuka kwi-6% ngo-2019 ukuya kuma-30% ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka. Kwizixeko ezingenazo izithintelo, isabelo sokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane ezihlambulukileyo kwizixeko ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi kwakufana ngokufanayo, ukunyuka ukuya kuma-22 ekhulwini ngoSeptemba. Nangona ireyile yentengiso yeemarike zedolophu nezelokishi ingekho ncinci, umlinganiselo wentengiso yezithuthi zamafutha usephezulu noko, kwaye amandla ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwizixeko ezincinci neziphakathi kunye neengingqi kunye neelokishi zibanzi.

Ukonyuka kwezinga lokungena kwintengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha akunasonyuso sincinci kumashishini amatsha ezithuthi zamandla. Ngokukodwa kunye nokwandiswa kweemarike, umthamo kunye nobukhulu bezithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zanda kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukonyuka kokungena kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwintengiso yezithuthi zamafutha, okukhokelela ekwehleni kobungakanani bentengiso yezithuthi zamafutha, ukuphuculwa ngakumbi kokhuphiswano lwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufika kwexesha lokuthandwa kombane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngo-2021, umthamo wentengiso yezithuthi zamafutha emveli zeempawu ezidityanisiweyo zehle nge-18%, umthamo wentengiso yezithuthi zamafutha zemveli zeempawu ezizimeleyo zehla nge-7%, kwaye umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zemveli zexabiso leempawu zehla nge-9%. Izinto eziluncedo kwindibaniselwano yemveliso kwimarike yezithuthi zamafutha ziye zehla kancinci kancinci. Izithuthi ezizimeleyo kraca zamandla amatsha ziya kudlala indima enkulu ekuthatheni indawo yezithuthi ezidityanisiweyo zamafutha eshishini, ukukhuthaza utshintsho kwipatheni yentengiso.

Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ireyile yokungena kwintengiso ayiyonto ilula yokunyuka komgca, kodwa iya kuguquguquka, ehambelana ngokusondeleyo nokukhula kobuchwephesha bezithuthi zamandla amatsha, utshintsho lwengqondo yabathengi kunye nenqanaba lokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Ngokuguquguquka kwexabiso leoli, izithuthi zombane phantsi kwamaxabiso e-oyile aphezulu zineenzuzo ezicacileyo zeendleko zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukhula ngokukhawuleza, inqanaba elaneleyo lezixhobo zokutshaja kwakhona likhokelela kubunzima bokuhlawula, okwenza kube nzima kwabanye abathengi ukuba bakhethe izithuthi zombane ngokukhululeka.

Ukongeza, okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lethu ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba eliphezulu nelisezantsi, kwaye imodeli ephakathi ayifanelekanga. Ngapha koko, imodeli yomgangatho ophakathi lolona nyuso lukhulu kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ezizayo, kodwa eli qela labasebenzisi ekujoliswe kulo lelona likhethayo. Ukuba iimveliso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha aziphumelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yezithuthi ezininzi, kunzima ukunyusa imodeli yemarike ephakathi.

Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko amandla amatsha okuthengisa iimoto athengisa ngokungenasiphelo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kugcina ubushushu obuphezulu, zibangela iibhrendi kwikhonkco lobonelelo, itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso, iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ukusebenza kombane, kunye nokuthengisa ukuchitha amandla amaninzi, kuphela ukwenza enkulu, intengiso yemoto yamandla amatsha kwisabelo esikhulu sentengiso.

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