Kuthetha ukuthini ukungena kwesantya sezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngaphezulu kwama-30%?

Izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla lidlula i-30%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zenze inkqubela phambili ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwezoqoqosho, eziphakathi nezinkulu, kwaye ikwabonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwimarike. Ukuphuculwa kwesi salathisi kukwakhuthaza kakhulu amashishini ezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.

Izinga lokungena kweemoto ze-EV kuthengiso lidlule kuma-30 ekhulwini okokuqala ngoSeptemba, lifikelela kuma-31.8 ekhulwini, ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yiNational Passenger Car Information Association. Lithetha ukuthini izinga lokungena kweemoto ezintsha kuthengiso lidlula kuma-30%, linaliphi ifuthe kumashishini ezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, kwaye liza kuzisa liphi ifuthe kwimarike yezithuthi zamafutha?

Izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike lisalathisi esibalulekileyo semarike, esibhekisa kumlinganiselo wokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwintengiso iyonke yezithuthi kwixesha elithile. Isalathisi sezithuthi zamandla amatsha sidlula i-30%, oko kuthetha ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zenze inkqubela phambili ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwezoqoqosho, eziphakathi nezinkulu, kwaye sibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike.

Ngokukodwa, kwizixeko ezinemiqathango yokuthenga, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla ombane linyuke kakhulu, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa amandla ombane unyuke ukusuka kwi-6% ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-30% ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka. Kwizixeko ezingenamiqathango, isabelo sokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa amandla ombane kwizixeko ezinkulu neziphakathi besiphantse sifane, sinyuke saya kwi-22% ngoSeptemba. Nangona izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezithengiswayo kwiimarike zesithili nezedolophu lincinci, umlinganiselo wokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zepetroli usephezulu, kwaye amandla ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezithuthi ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla ombane kwizixeko ezincinci neziphakathi kunye neesithili kunye needolophu abanzi.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiivenkile akunalo ulwando oluncinci kumashishini ezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ingakumbi ngokwandiswa kwemarike, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bezithuthi zamandla amatsha bunyuke kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwanda kokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiivenkile kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimarike yezithuthi zamafutha, okubangela ukwehla kobukhulu bemarike yezithuthi zamandla, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukhuphiswano lwemarike lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufika kwexesha lokusasazwa kombane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngo-2021, umthamo wentengiso yezithuthi zepetroli zemveli zeempawu ze-joint venture wehle nge-18%, umthamo wentengiso yezithuthi zepetroli zemveli zeempawu ezizimeleyo wehle nge-7%, kwaye umthamo wentengiso yezithuthi zepetroli zemveli zeempawu ze-boutique wehle nge-9%. Iingenelo zeempawu ze-joint venture kwimarike yezithuthi zepetroli ziye zancipha kancinci kancinci. Izithuthi zamandla ezintsha ezizimeleyo ziya kudlala indima enkulu ekutshintsheni izithuthi zepetroli zeempawu ze-joint venture, zikhuthaza utshintsho kwipateni yemarike.

Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinga lokungena kweevenkile alikho nje ukunyuka okuthe ngqo, kodwa liya kutshintshatshintsha, nto leyo enxulumene nokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, utshintsho lwengqondo yabathengi kunye nomgangatho wokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Ngokutshintshatshintsha kwamaxabiso eoli, izithuthi zombane phantsi kwamaxabiso eoli aphezulu zinezibonelelo ezibonakalayo zokusebenza kweendleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukhula ngokukhawuleza, izinga elaneleyo lezixhobo zokutshaja likhokelela kubunzima bokutshaja, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwabanye abathengi ukukhetha izithuthi zombane ngokulula.

Ukongeza, okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwilizwe lethu kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizithuthi eziphezulu nezisezantsi, kwaye imodeli ephakathi ayifanelekanga. Enyanisweni, imakethi yeemodeli eziphakathi yeyona inyuko inkulu kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla ezizayo, kodwa eli qela labasebenzisi ekujoliswe kulo likwakhetha kakhulu. Ukuba iimveliso zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla azibonakali ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi ezininzi, kunzima ukukhulisa imakethi yeemodeli eziphakathi.

Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ukuthengiswa kweemoto zamandla amatsha kusanda ngokungaguqukiyo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kugcina ubushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimpawu ezikwicandelo lokubonelela, iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso, iziseko zokutshaja ukuze kusebenze kakuhle umbane, kunye nokuthengisa kuchithe amandla amaninzi, kodwa kwenze imarike enkulu, entsha yamandla amatsha ibe nesabelo esikhulu kwimarike.

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